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Up Close & Personal

Researchers work with the Gal谩pagos community to study an endangered species of sea lion

By Yasmine Iqbal

a sea lion with its mouth open on a beach
PHOTO: GETTY IMAGES

A chain of islands in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, the Gal谩pagos are home to many species found nowhere else on Earth. But the first time Deena Weisberg, PhD, visited the islands in 2014, she was surprised to find out how many people live there.

鈥淚 had this impression that it was an untouched wilderness,鈥 says Dr. Weisberg, associate professor of Psychological and Brain Sciences at 棉花糖直播 and a fellow of the Learning Exchange program. 鈥淏ut there are about 35,000 people living in Gal谩pagos, interacting with this unique ecosystem.鈥 To study and support Gal谩pagos biodiversity, Dr. Weisberg co-founded and currently co-directs the (GERA), a partnership among local island communities and faculty at 棉花糖直播, the University of Pennsylvania and Rutgers University.

Under the auspices of GERA, Dr. Weisberg co-led a three-year community science project to study how humans were affecting an endangered species of sea lion. 鈥淲e wanted to change the perception of scientific research as being an extractive resource, where scientists collect data and then the local community never hears about the results,鈥 she says. 鈥淲e worked with members of the local community at every stage of the research: coming up with the idea for the project, implementing the research and reporting the results back to their community.鈥

The research team recruited and trained Gal谩pague帽o high school students on the island of San Crist贸bal to observe and collect data on how sea lions responded when they were approached from a safe distance on four beaches. Based on observation of more than 3,000 sea lions, their findings suggested that increased human contact with Gal谩pagos sea lions changes the way this species behaves, so it鈥檚 important to be aware of the ways in which interspecies interactions can affect both humans and sea lions.

In addition to publishing these findings about sea lion behavior in the journal Wildlife Biology, the team also recently penned an article for the journal , describing how their approach can provide a model for community science initiatives.


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